VOCABULARY: TRAVEL

lundi 16 décembre 2013




VOCABULARY: TRAVEL
Word choice: travel, travelling, journey, trip, voyage, crossing, flight
TRAVEL AND TRAVELLING
the general activity of moving from place to place

Air travel is becoming cheaper.
Her work involves a lot of travelling.

form/means/mode of travel (=the type of vehicle you use)
rail/air/space travel
TRAVELS [plural] journeys to places that are far away, usually for pleasure
We met some very interesting people on our travels in Thailand.
JOURNEY
to talk about travelling a long distance or travelling regularly, when the emphasis is on the travelling itself
a long and difficult journey (NOT travel) through the mountains
I read during the train journey to work.
Did you have a good journey? (=Were you comfortable, was the train on time
etc?) make a journey/go on a journey (=make a long journey)
break a journey (BrE) (=make a short stop in a journey)
return journey (=a journey home from a place)
safe journey (=used especially to wish someone a good journey)
wasted journey (=one that did not achieve the result you wanted)
leg of a journey (=one part of a journey)
car/train/bus journey
CROSSING
a fairly short sea journey
The crossing takes 90 minutes.
a place where you can safely cross a road, railway, river etc:
You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing.
level crossing (AmE) railroad crossing, pedestrian crossing (AmE crosswalk), pelican crossing, zebra crossing
a place where two lines, roads, tracks etc cross:
Turn left at the first crossing.
VOYAGE
a long sea journey

a voyage across the ocean
the Titanic's maiden voyage (=first journey)
These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise.

TRIP
when you go on a short journey, or a journey you do not usually make, and come back again
Use this when the emphasis is on where you are going or why you are going there : 

my first trip to the States
a business trip
Was it a good trip? (=Did you achieve what you wanted to or have a good time there?)
trip to Did you enjoy your trip to Disneyland?
trip from The Palace is only a short trip from here.
business/school/shopping etc trip
a business trip to Japan
Two lucky employees won a round-the-world trip.
coach/boat/bus trip a boat trip up the Thames
day trip (=a pleasure trip done in one day)
It's an 80-mile round trip (=a journey to a place and back again) to Exeter. 
return trip (=when you are travelling back to where you started)
I'm afraid you've had a wasted trip (=a trip in which you do not achieve your purpose), Mr Burgess has already left.
go on/take a trip
We're thinking of taking a trip to the mountains


FLIGHT
a journey by air
Have a good flight! book a flight
catch a flight (=get on a plane to go somewhere)
miss a flight (=arrive too late to get on a plane)
cancel a flight
a long/short flight
a domestic flight (=to another place in the
same country)
an international flight (=to another country)
a non-stop/direct flight
a connecting flight (=a flight to continue a journey, after a previous flight)
BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH...

American English



British English
subway
carry-on baggage
one way
freeway
rest room
elevator
coach class
downtown
round trip
schedule
parking lot
airplane
cab
call collect
check
first floor, second floor
gas(oline)
intersection
mail
railroad
underground
hand luggage
single
motorway
public toilet
lift
economy class
city center
return
timetable
car park
aeroplane
taxi
reverse the charges
bill
ground floor, first floor
petrol
crossroads
post
railway

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