A. The Past Perfect Simple
Forms: After I had told
him the truth, I felt much better.
When I arrived, they had already gone.
She said she hadn't met him before.
USES:
In
reported speech: referring to things that had happened before the time
of speaking/thinking.
Sara told me she had
met Dave the day before.
I thought I had seen that man somewhere before.
The policeman man asked Mathew if he
had witnessed the accident
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In
if-sentences, type III (impossible).
The dog wouldn't have
snapped at you if you hadn't teased it.
If I had known myself, I would have told you.
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B. Past Perfect Continuous
Forms: He was tired because he had
been working hard all day.
She had been wandering around for some time before she asked someone
the way.
USES :
For longer actions that had begun before a given time in the past and
that were still going on at this given time.
[The
past perfect continuous relates to the past just as the present perfect
continuous relates to the present.]
When I got there they had already been waiting for
two hours.
[they had begun waiting two
hours before and they were still waiting when I got there]
The body had been lying
unnoticed for a long time before it was found.
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